Surah Al-A'raf • Ayah 112
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أَرْجِهْ("Put him off"), means, "delay him (for a time)." وَأَرْسِلْ فِى الْمَدَآئِنِ("and send to the cities"), areas and provinces of your kingdom -- O Fir`awn, حَـشِرِينَ("to collect") to gather magicians from various lands. At this time, magic was the trade of the day and it was widespread and popular. They had the idea that what Musa brought was a type of magic similar to the magic that the sorcerers of their time practiced. Because of this incorrect assumption, they brought all the magicians in order to defeat the miracles that he showed them. Allah said about Fir`awn, فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّكَ بِسِحْرٍ مِّثْلِهِ فَاجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ مَوْعِداً لاَّ نُخْلِفُهُ نَحْنُ وَلاَ أَنتَ مَكَاناً سُوًى قَالَ مَوْعِدُكُمْ يَوْمُ الزِّينَةِ وَأَن يُحْشَرَ النَّاسُ ضُحًى - فَتَوَلَّى فِرْعَوْنُ فَجَمَعَ كَيْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى (Then verily, we can produce magic the like thereof; so appoint a meeting between us and you, which neither we nor you shall fail to keep, in an open place where both shall have a just and equal chance." Musa said: "Your appointed meeting is the day of the festival, and let the people assemble when the sun has risen (forenoon)." So Fir`awn withdrew, devised his plot and then came back.) 20:58-60. Allah said,
درباریوں کا مشورہ ٭٭درباریوں نے مشورہ دیا کہ ان دونوں بھائیوں کا معاملہ تو اس وقت رفع دفع کرو، اسے ملتوی رکھو اور ملک کے ہر حصے میں ہرکارے بھیج دو جو جادوگروں کو جمع کر کے آپ کے دربار میں لائیں۔ تو جب تمام استادان فن جادوگر آ جائیں، ان سے مقابلہ کرایا جائے تو یہ ہار جائے گا اور منہ دکھانے کے قابل نہ رہے گا، یہ اگر جادو جانتا ہے تو ہماری رعایا میں جادوگروں کی کیا کمی ہے؟ بڑے بڑے ماہر جادوگر ہم میں موجود ہیں جو اپنے فن میں بےنظیر ہیں اور بہت چست و چالاک ہیں۔ چنانچہ موسیٰ علیہ السلام سے کہا گیا کہ ہم سمجھ گئے کہ تو جادو کے زور سے ہمیں ہمارے ملک سے نکال دینے کے ارادے سے آیا ہے تو اگر تجھ میں کوئی سکت ہے تو آ ہاتھ ملا، ہم تجھ سے مقابلہ کا دن اور جگہ مقرر کرتے ہیں اور جب جگہ مقرر ہو جائے، پھر جو بھاگے وہی ہارا۔ آپ نے فرمایا: اچھا یہ ہوس بھی نکال لو۔ جاؤ تمہارا عید کا دن مجھے منظور ہے اور دن چڑھے اجالے کا وقت اور شرط یہ کہ یہ مقابلہ مجمع عام میں ہو۔ چنانچہ فرعون اس تیاری میں مصروف ہو گیا۔صفحہ نمبر3017
آیت 112 یَاْتُوْکَ بِکُلِّ سٰحِرٍ عَلِیْمٍ ملک کے کونے کونے سے چوٹی کے جادو گروں کو بلا کر ایک عوامی اجتماع کے سامنے مقابلے میں انہیں شکست سے دو چار کیا جائے تاکہ لوگوں کے ذہنوں میں جنم لینے والے خوف کے اثرات زائل ہو سکیں۔
These verses narrate the remaining part of the story of the prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) . Seeing these wonders of staves turning into serpents and making his hand emitting strong white light, the Pharaoh should have been convinced and have believed in Musa (علیہ السلام) as the logic and sense demanded. But it is the common practice of the wrong-doers that they always seek false interpretations of the truth in order to conceal it, the Pharaoh and his people belied him instead, and said to the people that he was a great sorcerer and that he wanted to expel them from their homes and take over the rule of the country. The people of the Pharaoh suggested:أَرْجِهْ وَأَخَاهُ وَأَرْسِلْ فِي الْمَدَائِنِ حَاشِرِينَ ﴿111﴾ يَأْتُوكَ بِكُلِّ سَاحِرٍ عَلِيمٍ ﴿112﴾"leave him and his brother alone for a while, and send men to the cities to collect and bring to you every expert sorcerer-111, 112."The people of the Pharaoh said that there were many expert sorcerers in their cities who were capable of defeating Musa (علیہ السلام) .Some soldiers should be sent to collect and bring the sorcerers for this purpose. Sorcery and magic, being the custom of the day, the sorcerers enjoyed a high status among people. Allah sent Musa (علیہ السلام) with the miracles of the staff and white-lit hand so that people may clearly observe the misery of the sorcerers after entering into a contest with Musa (علیہ السلام) . It is the usual practice of Allah that He sends His prophets with miracles that are appropriate to the demand of the time. For instance, in the time of the prophet ` Isa (علیہ السلام) (the Jesus), Greek philosophy and medical sciences were at their zenith. He was, therefore, sent with the miraculous powers of restoring the sight of those who were born blind and cure the lepers instantly with a touch of his hand. In the time of the Holy Prophet ﷺ the Arabs were boastful of their oratory and linguistic capabilities. The Holy Qur'an was sent as the greatest of all miracles of the Holy prophet ﷺ .
When Moses presented his case to Pharaoh, Pharaoh summoned the greatest magicians of Egypt to compete with Moses. The magicians threw their ropes and staffs which appeared as serpents; Moses's staff (at Allah's command) swallowed them all. The magicians, recognizing this as divine power and not magic, immediately prostrated and declared faith — accepting death threats from Pharaoh rather than renouncing their new belief. Ancient Egyptian records document the high status and power of professional magician-priests (heka practitioners) in royal courts.
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