Surah Al-An'am • Ayah 70

وَذَرِ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُواْ دِينَهُمْ لَعِباً وَلَهْواً وَغَرَّتْهُمُ الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا(And leave alone those who take their religion as play and amusement, and are deceived by the life of this world.) The Ayah commands to leave such people, ignore them and give them respite, for soon, they will taste a tremendous torment. This is why Allah said, وَذَكِّرْ بِهِ(But remind with it) meaning, remind the people with this Qur'an and warn them against Allah's revenge and painful torment on the Day of Resurrection. Allah said; أَن تُبْسَلَ نَفْسٌ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ(lest a soul Tubsal for that which one has earned,) meaning, so that it is not Tubsal. Ad-Dahhak from Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan and As-Suddi said that Tubsal means, be submissive. Al-Walibi said that Ibn `Abbas said that Tubsal means, `be exposed'. Qatadah said that Tubsal means, `be prevented', Murrah and Ibn Zayd said that it means, `be recompensed', Al-Kalbi said, `be reckoned'. All these statements and expressions are similar, for they all mean exposure to destruction, being kept away from all that is good, and being restrained from attaining what is desired. Allah also said; كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ - إِلاَّ أَصْحَـبَ الْيَمِينِ (Every person is restrained by what he has earned. Except those on the Right.) 74:38-39, and لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِىٌّ وَلاَ شَفِيعٌ(when he will find for himself no protector or intercessor besides Allah,) and, وَإِن تَعْدِلْ كُلَّ عَدْلٍ لاَّ يُؤْخَذْ مِنْهَآ(and even if he offers every ransom, it will not be accepted from him.) meaning, whatever the ransom such people offer, it will not be accepted from them. Allah said in a similar statement, إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَمَاتُواْ وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ فَلَن يُقْبَلَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِم مِّلْءُ الاٌّرْضِ ذَهَبًا(Verily, those who disbelieved, and died while they were disbelievers, the (whole) earth full of gold will not be accepted from anyone of them.) 3:91 Allah said here, أُوْلَـئِكَ الَّذِينَ أُبْسِلُواْ بِمَا كَسَبُواْ لَهُمْ شَرَابٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْفُرُونَ(Such are they who are given up to destruction because of that which they have earned. For them will be a drink of boiling water and a painful torment because they used to disbelieve. )

بابیعنی ” بے دینوں سے منہ پھیر لو ان کا انجام نہایت برا ہے اس قرآن کو پڑھ کر سنا کر لوگوں کو ہوشیار کر دو اللہ کی ناراضگی سے اور اس کے عذابوں سے انہیں ڈرا دو تاکہ کوئی شخص اپنی بد اعمالیوں کی وجہ سے ہلاک نہ ہو پکڑا نہ جائے رسوا نہ کیا جائے اپنے مطلوب سے محروم نہ رہ جائے “۔ جیسے فرمان ہے آیت «كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِيْنَةٌ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْيَمِينِ» [74-المدثر:39-38] ‏ ” ہر شخص اپنے اعمال کا گروی ہوا ہے مگر داہنے ہاتھ والے، یاد رکھو کسی کا کوئی والی اور سفارشی نہیں “۔ جیسے ارشاد فرمایا آیت «مِّنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ يَّاْتِيَ يَوْمٌ لَّا بَيْعٌ فِيْهِ وَلَا خُلَّةٌ وَّلَا شَفَاعَةٌ وَالْكٰفِرُوْنَ ھُمُ الظّٰلِمُوْنَ» [2-البقرة:254] ‏ ” اس سے پہلے کہ وہ دن آ جائے جس میں نہ خرید و فروخت ہے نہ دوستی اور محبت سفارش اور شفاعت کافر پورے ظالم ہیں اگر یہ لوگ قیامت کے دن تمام دنیا کی چیزیں فدئیے یا بدلے میں دے دینا چاہیں تو بھی ان سے نہ فدیہ لیا جائے گا نہ بدلہ۔ کسی چیز کے بدلے وہ عذابوں سے نجات نہیں پا سکتے “۔ جیسے فرمان ہے آیت «إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُ‌وا وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ‌ فَلَن يُقْبَلَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِم مِّلْءُ الْأَرْ‌ضِ ذَهَبًا وَلَوِ افْتَدَىٰ بِهِ أُولَـٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّاصِرِ‌ينَ» [3-آل عمران:91] ‏ ” جو لوگ کفر پر جئے اور کفر پر ہی مرے یہ اگر زمین بھر کر سونا بھی دیں تو ناممکن ہے کہ قبول کیا جائے اور انہیں چھوڑا جائے “۔ پس فرما دیا گیا کہ ” یہی وہ لوگ ہیں جو اپنی بد اعمالیوں کی وجہ سے رسوا کر دیئے گئے انہیں گرم کھولتا ہوا پانی پینے کو ملے گا اور انہیں سخت المناک عذاب ہو گا کیونکہ یہ کافر تھے “۔صفحہ نمبر2639

آیت 70 وَذَرِ الَّذِیْنَ اتَّخَذُوْا دِیْنَہُمْ لَعِبًا وَّلَہْوًا آج بھی ہمارے معاشرے میں ایسے لوگوں کی کمی نہیں جو دین کے معاملے میں کبھی سنجیدہ ہوتے ہی نہیں۔ وہ دین کی ہر بات کو استہزا اور تمسخر میں اڑانے کے عادی ہوتے ہیں۔وَّغَرَّتْہُمُ الْحَیٰوۃُ الدُّنْیَا ان کی ساری توجہ ‘ تمام بھاگ دوڑ دنیا کے لیے ہے۔ زیادہ سے زیادہ کمانا ‘ مال جمع کرنا اور جائیدادیں بنانا ہی ان کا مقصد حیات ہے ‘ خواہ حلال سے ہو یا حرام سے ‘ اس کی کوئی پروا ان کو نہیں ہوتی۔ وَذَکِّرْ بِہٖٓ اَنْ تُبْسَلَ نَفْسٌم بِمَا کَسَبَتْق۔سورۂ قٓ کی آخری آیت میں حکم دیا گیا ہے : فَذَکِّرْ بالْقُرْاٰنِ مَنْ یَّخَافُ وَعِیْدِ کہ آپ قرآن کے ذریعے سے تذکیر کیجیے اس شخص کو جس کے اندر اللہ کی وعید کا کچھ خوف ہے۔ اسی طرح یہاں بھی حضور ﷺ سے فرمایا جا رہا ہے کہ آپ ان دنیا کے پرستاروں کو چھوڑیے ‘ البتہ اس قرآن کے ذریعے سے انہیں تذکیر کرتے رہیے ‘ انہیں یاد دہانی کراتے رہیے۔ ایسا نہ ہو کہ کوئی شخص اپنے کرتوتوں اور بد اعمالیوں کے وبال میں گرفتار ہوجائے۔لَیْسَ لَہَا مِنْ دُوْنِ اللّٰہِ وَلِیٌّ وَّلاَ شَفِیْعٌ ج شفاعت کے بارے میں دو ٹوک انکار categorical denial یہاں دوسری دفعہ آیا ہے۔ اس سے پہلے آیت 51 میں بھی یہ مضمون آچکا ہے۔ سورة البقرۃ آیت 254 میں یَوْمٌ لَّا بَیْعٌ فِیْہِ وَلَا خُلَّۃٌ وَّلَا شَفَاعَۃٌ ط کے دو ٹوک الفاظ کے بعد اگلی آیت آیت الکرسی میں یہ الفاظ بھی آئے ہیں : مَنْ ذَا الَّذِیْ یَشْفَعُ عِنْدَہٗٓ الاَّ بِاِذْنِہٖ ط چناچہ شفاعت حقہ کا انکار نہیں کیا جاسکتا۔ تاہم اس مسئلے کو اچھی طرح سمجھنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ شفاعت کی کچھ شرائط اور کچھ حدود limits ہیں۔ ان شرائط اور حدود وقیود کے بغیر مطلق شفاعت کا تصور گویا ایمان بالآخرت کی نفی کے مترادف ہے۔ یعنی جب آپ کو چھڑانے والے موجود ہیں تو پھر ڈر کا ہے کا ؟ جو چاہو کرو ! شرابی ہیں ‘ زانی ہیں ‘ چور ہیں ‘ ڈاکو ہیں ‘ حرام خور ہیں ‘ غبن کرتے ہیں ‘ جو بھی کچھ ہیں ‘ لیکن اے اللہ تیرے محبوب ﷺ کی امت میں ہیں ! تو اگر اسی طرح سے کوئی معاملہ طے ہونا ہے تو خواہ مخواہ کا ہے کو کوئی اپنا ہاتھ روکے ‘ جی بھر کر عیش کیوں نہ کرے ؟ بابر بہ عیش کوش کہ عالم دوبارہ نیست !وَاِنْ تَعْدِلْ کُلَّ عَدْلٍ لاَّ یُؤْخَذْ مِنْہَا ط یہ مضمون بھی سورة البقرۃ میں دو مرتبہ آیت 48 و 123 آچکا ہے۔

In the third verse (70), nearly the same subject has been stressed upon in the following words: وَذَرِ‌ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا دِينَهُمْ لَعِبًا وَلَهْوًا (And avoid those who have taken their faith as game and play ...). The word: ذر (dhar) here is a derivation from: وَذَرِ‌ (wadhara) which means being displeased with something and leaving it. Thus, the verse can be taken either in the sense of leaving people who have turned the true religion, that is, Islam which has been sent for them, into a plaything and a laughing stock; or in the sense that they have left their real faith and taken to fun and play as their very own religion and purpose of life. The outcome of both meanings is nearly the same.After that, it was said: وَغَرَّ‌تْهُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا that is, the transitory life of the present world has deceived them. This is a true diagnosis of their real problem. They are so disobedient and wicked because they are be-witched by the glamour of their mortal life totally forgetting that they have another state of life ahead of them. If they had believed in the 'Akhirah (Hereafter) and Qiyamah (The Last Day), they would have never acted so recklessly.In this verse, the Holy Prophet ﷺ and Muslims at large have been given two orders that they should not only avoid the people identified, but that they should also act positively and continue preaching through the Qur'an and keep putting the fear of Allah's punishment in their hearts.The detail of this punishment was pointed out at the end of the verse by saying that, should they continue doing what they were doing, they are bound to fall a victim to their own evil conduct. The word used at this place is: تُبسَلَ which means to be detained or be entrapped.Since man in this world is accustomed to rely on three kinds of sources to escape the punishment of his own error or injustice inflicted on someone. When convenient, he would use the power and influence of his party or group to stay safe against the consequences of his injustice. Then, should he become helpless, he would use recommendations from the influential people. When that too does not work, he would try to secure his freedom from punishment by spending money.Allah Ta` ala says in this verse that His criminal cannot be saved from punishment by any friend or relative, nor can an intercession by anyone succeed without the permission of Allah, nor can wealth of any kind be accepted - even if the criminal were to possess the wealth of the whole world and wished to give it all in exchange for his freedom from punishment, even then this fidyah will not be accepted from him.Finally, at the close of the verse, it was said: أُولَـٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ أُبْسِلُوا بِمَا كَسَبُوا ۖ لَهُمْ شَرَ‌ابٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْفُرُ‌ونَ ﴿70﴾ that is, these are the people who have been detained in the punishment of their evil deeds. They will have boiling water to drink in the Jahannam about which it has been said in an-other verse that it will shatter their entrails apart (47:15) and that there will be painful punishments other than that of the boiling water in return for their disbelief and denial.This verse also tells us that the very company of people who are heedless to the 'Akhirah and are content with their life in the mortal world is fatal for everyone. Its ultimate consequence is that whoever sits in their company shall be subject to the same punishment in which they have been caught up.The essential objective in these three verses (68-70) is to save Muslims from evil environment and bad company which can be as deadly as poison. Many clear, definite and conclusive statements (Nusus) of the Qur'an and Hadith as well as repeated observation and experience prove that the root of all evils and crimes in which human beings get involved is the evil society and environment in which they grow up. Once snared into it, one slides into evils against personal grain and conscience. Then, comes the stage when, once habituated, the sense of evil dies away - reaching the limit when one starts taking evil as good and good as evil. In al Hadith, the Holy Prophet ﷺ ۔ is reported to have said: When a person gets involved in a sin for the first time, there appears a dot on his heart. This is like a black dot on a white dress which everyone dislikes and gets disturbed with. So, this person too feels the distaste in his heart. But when he, after having done the first one, goes on doing the second and the third sin - and does not re-pent from the past sin - black dots, one after the other, keep appearing on the heart, so much so that the radiant tablet of the heart turns jet black. The outcome is that this person is deprived of the very ability to distinguish between good and bad. The Holy Qur'an identifies it with the word: "ra'n" (rust, stain) when it says: كَلَّا ۖ بَلْ ۜ رَ‌انَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿14﴾(83:14), that is, there is rust on their hearts because of their evil deeds (which has taken away their ability to receive good).When you come to think of it, wrong environment and bad company really hurt all human beings. They push people into the abyss. May Allah keep all of us protected from them. Therefore, everyone who is responsible for raising children must do their best to keep children safe from such society and environment.As for the next three verses (71-73), they too deal with the refutation of Shirk (the attribution of partners to Allah) and the affirmation of Tauhid (the Oneness of Allah) and 'Akhirah (the Hereafter, the life to come) as fairly evident from the translation itself.