Surah An-Nahl • Ayah 97

Righteous Deeds and their RewardThis is a promise from Allah to those Children of Adam, male or female, who do righteous deeds - deeds in accordance with the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet , with a heart that believes in Allah and His Messenger , while believing that these deeds are commanded and enjoined by Allah. Allah promises that He will give them a good life in this world and that He will reward them according to the best of their deeds in the Hereafter. The good life includes feeling tranquillity in all aspects of life. It has been reported that Ibn `Abbas and a group (of scholars) interpreted it to mean good, lawful provisions. It was reported that `Ali bin Abi Talib interpreted as contentment. This was also the opinion of Ibn `Abbas, `Ikrimah and Wahb bin Munabbih. `Ali bin Abi Talhah recorded from Ibn `Abbas that it meant happiness. Al-Hasan, Mujahid and Qatadah said: "None gets this good life mentioned except in Paradise." Ad-Dahhak said: "It means lawful provisions and worship in this life". Ad-Dahhak also said: "It means working to obey Allah and finding joy in that." The correct view is that a good life includes all of these things. as found in the Hadith recorded by Imam Ahmad from `Abdullah bin `Amr that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:«قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ، وَرُزِقَ كَفَافًا، وَقَنَّعَهُ اللهُ بِمَا آتَاه»(He who submits becomes a Muslim has succeeded, is given sufficient provisions, and is content with Allah for what he is given.) It was also recorded by Muslim.فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْءَانَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَـنِ الرَّجِيمِ

کتاب و سنت کے فرماں بردار ٭٭اللہ تبارک و تعالیٰ جل شانہ اپنے ان بندوں سے جو اپنے دل میں اللہ پر اس کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر ایمان کامل رکھیں اور کتاب و سنت کی تابعداری کے ماتحت نیک اعمال کریں، وعدہ کرتا ہے کہ وہ انہیں دنیا میں بھی بہترین اور پاکیزہ زندگی عطا فرمائے گا۔ عمدگی سے ان کی عمر بسر ہوگی، خواہ وہ مرد ہوں، خواہ عورتیں ہوں، ساتھ ہی انہیں اپنے پاس دار آخرت میں بھی ان کی نیک اعمالیوں کا بہترین بدلہ عطا فرمائے گا۔ دنیا میں پاک اور حلال روزی، قناعت، خوش نفسی، سعادت، پاکیزگی، عبادت کا لطف، اطاعت کا مزہ، دل کی ٹھنڈک، سینے کی کشادگی، سب ہی کچھ اللہ کی طرف سے ایماندار نیک عامل کو عطا ہوتی ہے۔ چنانچہ مسند احمد میں ہے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فرماتے ہیں اس نے فلاح حاصل کرلی جو مسلمان ہوگیا اور برابر سرابر روزی دیا گیا اور جو ملا اس پر قناعت نصیب ہوئی ۔ [صحیح مسلم:1054] ‏ اور حدیث میں ہے جسے اسلام کی راہ دکھا دی گئی اور جسے پیٹ پالنے کا ٹکڑا میسر ہوگیا اور اللہ نے اس کے دل کو قناعت سے بھر دیا، اس نے نجات پا لی ۔ [سنن ترمذي:2349، قال الشيخ الألباني:صحیح] ‏ صحیح مسلم شریف میں ہے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فرماتے ہیں کہ اللہ تبارک و تعالیٰ اپنے مومن بندوں پر ظلم نہیں کرتا بلکہ ان کی نیکی کا بدلہ دنیا میں عطا فرماتا ہے اور آخرت کی نیکیاں بھی انہیں دیتا ہے، ہاں کافر اپنی نیکیاں دنیا میں ہی کھا لیتا ہے آخرت کے لیے اس کے ہاتھ میں کوئی نیکی باقی نہیں رہتی ۔ [صحیح مسلم:2808] ‏صفحہ نمبر4522

آیت 97 مَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا مِّنْ ذَكَرٍ اَوْ اُنْثٰى وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَلَنُحْيِيَنَّهٗ حَيٰوةً طَيِّبَةً ایسے لوگ بیشک دنیا میں روکھی سوکھی کھا کر گزارہ کریں مگر انہیں سکون قلب کی دولت نصیب ہوگی ان لوگوں کے دل غنی ہوں گے کیونکہ حضور کا فرمان ہے : اَلْغِنٰی غِنَی النَّفْسِ کہ اصل امیری تو دل کی امیری ہے۔ اگر انسان کا دل غنی ہے تو انسان واقعتا غنی ہے اور اگر ڈھیروں دولت پا کر بھی دل لالچ کے پھندے میں گرفتار ہے تو ایسا شخص دراصل غنی یا امیر نہیں فقیر ہے۔ چناچہ نیکو کار انسانوں کو دنیوی زندگی میں ہی غنا اور سکون قلب کی نعمت سے نوازا جائے گا کیونکہ یہ نعمت تو ثمرہ ہے اللہ کی یاد کا : اَلاَ بِذِکْرِ اللّٰہِ تَطْمَءِنُّ الْقُلُوْبُ الرعد ”آگاہ رہو ! دل تو اللہ کے ذکر ہی سے مطمئن ہوتے ہیں“۔ ایسے لوگوں کا شمار اللہ کے دوستوں اور اولیاء میں ہوتا ہے۔ ان کے ساتھ خصوصی شفقت کا معاملہ فرمایا جاتا ہے اور انہیں حزن و ملال کے سایوں سے محفوظ رکھا جاتا ہے : اَلَآ اِنَّ اَوْلِیَآء اللّٰہِ لاَخَوْفٌ عَلَیْہِمْ وَلاَ ہُمْ یَحْزَنُوْنَ یونس ”آگاہ رہو ! یقیناً اولیاء اللہ پر نہ کوئی خوف ہوگا اور نہ وہ غمگین ہوں گے۔“

CommentaryWhat is 'good life'?According to the majority of commentators, the expression 'good life' used here means a pure and pleasing life in the present world while some Tafsir authorities have taken it to mean life in the Hereafter. And a closer look at the explanation given by the majority would also show that it does not mean that such a person will never encounter poverty or sickness. Instead, it means that a believer - even if he ever faces poverty or pain - has two things with him which shield him from becoming disturbed. First comes his habit of remaining content with the available (qana’ ah), the hallmark of a simple life. This thing works in straitened circumstances as well. Secondly, there is this belief of his, the belief that he is going to receive the great and eternal blessings of the Hereafter in return for whatever poverty or pain he has suffered from. Poised counter to this is the condition of a disbeliever and sinner. If such a person faces poverty and pain, he has nothing to hold him together and give him solace and comfort. In this state, he is likely to lose his sanity, even think of committing suicide. And in case he was affluent, his greed would not let him sit peacefully. When the drive for more wealth makes him a millionaire, the dreams of becoming a billionaire would keep spoiling his peace.As for righteous believers, says Ibn ` Atiyyah, Allah Ta’ ala blesses them with a life full of pleasure, contentment and gracefulness right here in this world as well, something that never changes whatever the condition. That their life will be graceful while they enjoy health and ex-tended means is all too obvious, particularly so on the ground that they just do not have the greed to keep their wealth increasing unnecessarily, an urge that keeps harassing one under all circumstances. And even if they have to face lean days or sickness of some sort, they always have a strong support to fall back on. They are perfect believers in the promises made by Allah. They have strong hopes of seeing ease after hardship and comfort after pain. These strengths never let their life become grace-less. It is like the work of a farmer who has made his farm ready for crops. No matter how much pain he takes in working to see his crops grow, yet he welcomes all that for the sake of the comfort he is going to have. In a short time, he is certain, he is going to have the best of return for what he has done. A businessman or a wage earner would do the same. They would face all sorts of hardship in their job, even a little disgrace once in a while. But, they brave through everything and remain happy and hopeful. They believe that their business will bring profit and their job, a salary. The believer too believes that he is getting a return for every hardship and when comes the life of the Hereafter, his return for every hardship will come to him in the form of blessings that are great and everlasting. As for the life of the present world, it is not such a big deal as compared to that of the Hereafter. Therefore, a believer finds it easy to remain patient against worldly variations in living conditions.Thus, these conditions never make a believer suffer from anxiety, apprehension and boredom. This is the 'good life' a believer is blessed with in cash, on the spot, right here in this world.